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Module 1·Lesson 1.2

What Is Mah Jongg?

A four-player race to build the perfect hand

5 min
What you'll get from this lesson
  • Describe Mah Jongg in one sentence
  • Explain what a “hand” is
  • See how skill, memory, and luck combine

Mah Jongg is a tile game for four players. Instead of cards, you hold small engraved tiles. Your goal: arrange them into a specific winning pattern before anyone else.

Each turn you pick up a tile and let one go. Little by little, your jumble of tiles becomes a planned, matching set. The first player to complete a valid pattern calls out “Mah Jongg!” and wins the hand.

pair
of flowers
three
matching
dots
a
pair
A winning hand is built from small matching groups like these.

One game, many spellings

You'll see Mah Jongg, Mahjong, and Mah-Jongg. In the American game, the spelling “Mah Jongg” is the tradition.

Skill, memory, and a little luck

You can't control which tiles you draw — that's the luck. But which tiles you keep, which you release, and which pattern you chase — that's all skill. Strong players also remember what everyone else has thrown away.

That mix is why one game feels relaxing and the next feels like a puzzle you can't put down.

Quick check

What must a player do to win a hand?

Key takeaways
  • Four players race to build a valid winning pattern.
  • You draw one tile and discard one each turn.
  • Luck deals the tiles; skill decides what you do with them.

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